Tuesday, March 26th, 2013

Audio Demonstration

Elements of Storytelling

FOCUS on ideas, voices and/or people have not had their story told?

  • Ask a central question
  • Ask yourself “why” five times
  • What five other questions would audiences want answered?
  • Look for a microcosm (a smaller story)
  • Find a POV
  • Sketch a story map

CENTRAL COMPELLING CHARACTERS

  • Search for motivation
  • Capture emotion
  • (Although) Keep your distance
  • Maintain objectivity
  • Find compelling action

CONFLICT

  • Another person
  • Society
  • Technology
  • Internal

SURPRISES

  • Stunning visuals
  • Unexpected sounds
  • Poetic writing
  • CCCs themselves

PACING

  • Mix it up
  • Weave in natural sound
  • Split sound bites
  • Let content determine pacing

GOOD AUDIO

  • Keep it real: at least one official and one ordinary person
  • Audio compliments visuals
  • Silence and natural sound

Tuesday, March 5th, 2013

Seven Deadly Sins of Journalism with Kevin Goldberg

Gluttony–Fair Use

Courts use these criteria to decide whether something is plagiarized or falls under Fair Use:

1. Nature of the Original Work

2. Nature of Use

3. Amount and Substantiality

4.Effect on Market

Greed-Reporter’s Privilege

There is a reporter’s privilege in almost every state (sauf Wyoming) unless you are subpoenaed to testify before a federal court. Reporters face jail time or fines, which can exceed $500 per day they refuse to show up in court.

Sloth

‘But I said allegedly!’

“To hell with getting it first, get it right,” said Goldberg. Defamation can ruin a reporter’s reputation. Be careful, be accurate, be fair. Make sure you specify who is making the allegation; know the difference between ‘indicted,’ ‘arrested,’ and ‘convicted.’

LustCDA Section 230

‘No provider of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of any information provided by another information content provider.’

This does not apply to federal criminal law or intellectual property.

Pride

Corrections are important. Sometimes it just makes financial sense to swallow your pride and say you’re sorry.

Envy–Permission/Licensing

Copyrights are pieces of property. They can be bought or sold for different durations, uses, and with or without attribution.

Wrath

What is fair game? Anything garnered by someone respecting a reasonable expectation of privacy.

Patent: idea

Copyright: Expression of that idea

Trademark/Servicemark: Product or service

  • Requires distinctiveness, either facial or acquired.

Tuesday, February 19th, 2013

Photojournalism Workshop

We had some visitors from Creative Services, the media PR wing of George Mason University. They had some helpful tips to improve our photos as we work on our respective multimedia blogs.

Political events are difficult to cover because the imagery is usually very controlled by the organizers of the event. Photographers are often put on risers and thus have a limited view of the public figure. The trick is to try and find a unique angle or a moment that captures what you are trying to say.
Shooting in a classroom can be difficult—the overhead lighting can make people look ghoulish, and the subjects are mostly static. It helps to bring your own lighting such as a separate flash, which you can point toward the wall to create a soft glow in the room. Photograph the students engaging in discussion or doing an activity.

A few camera tips:

Your shutter controls artificial light. So a slower shutter speed will capture the motion of traffic at night. The aperture will control the ambient light in the room or the natural light of the outdoors. Depth of field can make portraits more interesting by blurring the background an focusing on the subject. You can create this effect by changing the aperture. Your ISO setting won’t add light, but it will turn up the volume. But be warned: anything over 800 will make your image appear grainy.

Wednesday, January 30th, 2013

Patriots Called to Service

photo

Gilberto Florez and Carolina Ruiz for Tenants and Workers United

There were some new faces at this year’s MLK Service Fair. Tenants and Workers United is reaching out to GMU students to advocate for area immigrant communities. The non-profit is working to build bridges between them and the community at large, as well as to break down barriers between Latino and African-American families and education, healthcare and housing.

“The rents are so high for them to even stay there, now that they’re being pushed out there’s not many places for them to go,” said Carolina Ruiz, a masters student in social work at Mason and intern for the organization. Tenants and Workers United advocates against the gentrification of low-income and immigrant neighborhoods, a major issue in northern Virginia.

Ruiz got involved through a program that connects Mason students with internships in their field of study. She helped to bring Tenants and Workers United to the MLK Service Fair to get other Mason students to volunteer with the organization close to her own heart—and life.

“It’s definitely getting me back to my own roots, because I am from an immigrant family,” Ruiz said.

“[It’s] being able to give back to the community and helping them through certain processes like becoming residents, becoming citizens, or even just connecting them to services like how to pay rent [or] utilities, or even helping the youth program and the students there navigate through the college application process. Because I know I never had that growing up,” Ruiz said.

TWU is looking for volunteers for all their programs, especially students with an interest in communications and marketing.  One program helps high school students in Alexandria plan for life after college.

Bilingualism is also helpful for those interested in getting involved in the organization, as the organization works directly with many non-English speaking migrant workers and residents.

To learn more about Tenants and Workers United, visit their website at http://www.tenantsandworkers.org/

Listen to the entire interview here.

Monday, March 5th, 2012

Recession Affects Students’ Degree Choice

Senior Dennis Savonarola is a popular guy.

“You do end up getting a lot of calls,” Savonarola said. “They say, ‘Oh, I’m having this computer problem. You’re IT, so you must know how to fix it.’”

As an information technology major, Savonarola may find that he is just as in-demand with employers as he is with his friends.

And he’s in good company. Information technology has become the most popular major on campus, according to George Mason University’s Office of Institutional Research and Reporting. With an increase in enrollment of 46.5 percent over the past five years, IT is one of the fastest growing degree programs at Mason. That doesn’t surprise Savonarola.

“I think a lot of people look at it as, ‘I’ll be able to get a job with this,’” Savonarola said. “There’s a bunch of things you can do with it. Pretty much everybody needs IT.”

It just displaced biology from the top spot. That program has grown by 17.5 percent over the past five years. The third-most sought-after degree, curriculum and instruction, is in the education department. Communication and government round out the top five.

On the other hand, the largest program in the art department, art and visual technology, is down by 40 percent from what it was in fall 2007. According to the National Bureau of Economic Research, the recession began in December of that same year. Theater majors are down 20.8 percent, philosophy 21.7 percent, and English 10.6 percent.

“Certainly in the recessionary times [students] are looking for ways to ensure that they will get a job when they graduate by choosing majors with a clear career path,” said Janette Muir, associate provost for undergraduate education.

So what are employers looking for? According to the National Association of Colleges and Employers, business, computer science and engineering. Unemployment is lowest among health-care and education degree-holders, according to Forbes. Post-graduation unemployment is highest among architecture majors, presumably because of a bust housing market.

One outlier is the School of Management. Although they are highly employable degrees, management is down 72.2 percent and marketing is down 62.2 percent. According to Alison O’Brien, associate dean of undergraduate programs within the School of Management, that’s because the requirements have been tightened for those programs.

“The perception is that we have higher standards in the School of Management. Is the curriculum rigorous? Absolutely,” O’Brien said. “But it’s preparing students for the rigors of the workforce.”

For those discouraged by the recent trend of college students being funneled into career-specific majors, some like Muir, still come to the defense of a well-rounded education. The skillsets that come from a liberal arts diploma are still highly valued.

“A lot of students don’t understand why they have to take the general education classes,” Muir said. “[But] More and more employers want to see strong critical thinking skills, the ability to work collaboratively in groups, [and] they’d like to see strong communication skills, both written and speaking.”

In an economy where unemployment is 22.9 percent among people with only a high school education — according to the National Bureau of Economic Research — a college diploma is more valuable than ever.

According to the Office of Institutional Research and Reporting website, the total enrollment at Mason is up 9.9 percent from five years ago. Jointly, enrollment for economics majors is up 38 percent since the beginning of the recession. Maybe it’s not a coincidence.

 

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